waxbill

A waxbill is a small passerine bird belonging to the family Estrildidae, also known as estrildid finches. These birds are native to Africa, Asia, and Australia. Waxbills are characterized by their small size, often measuring between 7 and 13 centimeters in length, and their brightly colored plumage, which can include shades of red, orange, yellow, and green. Their bills are typically short, thick, and conical, resembling wax, hence their common name.

These birds are primarily seed-eaters, feeding on small seeds found on the ground or on grasses. They often forage in flocks, which can range from a few individuals to hundreds. Waxbills are known for their social behavior and are often kept as pets due to their attractive appearance and melodious songs.

There are many species of waxbills, each with distinct physical characteristics and geographical distribution. Some well-known examples include the Common Waxbill (Estrilda astrild), the African Silverbill (Euodice cantans), and the Orange-cheeked Waxbill (Estrilda melaena). Their breeding habits vary, but most construct small, domed nests in bushes or trees, laying clutches of 3-7 eggs. Both parents typically share incubation and feeding duties. Conservation statuses for waxbill species vary, with some being widespread and abundant, while others face threats due to habitat loss and the pet trade.