waterrelated

Waterrelated is an adjective referring to anything associated with water, including its physical, chemical, and biological properties, as well as the systems and practices that manage, use, or protect it. In science and policy, waterrelated topics are organized into fields such as hydrology (the study of water's distribution and movement in the environment), water quality and treatment, water resources management, irrigation and agriculture, aquatic ecology, and energy applications like hydropower.

The scope encompasses the water cycle—precipitation, infiltration, runoff, evaporation, and condensation—and the infrastructure that supports it, from rivers and groundwater to treatment plants and distribution networks. Monitoring and data collection are essential for understanding streamflow, groundwater levels, and water quality parameters used to assess safety and suitability for various uses.

Measurement and governance are central to waterrelated work. Indicators such as pH, turbidity, dissolved solids, and contaminants help evaluate water quality, while hydrological data support planning and risk assessment. Integrated water resources management (IWRM) seeks to balance supply, demand, sanitation, and ecosystem needs across sectors and jurisdictions.

Applications and challenges include drinking water provision, sanitation, agriculture, industry, flood control, and energy production. Climate change, pollution, and growing demand raise concerns about availability and quality, prompting policies aimed at sustainable use, ecosystem protection, and equitable access. Global goals, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 6, emphasize safe water and sanitation, underscoring the importance of coordinated waterrelated activities worldwide.