warhorse

A warhorse is a horse that is bred, trained, and equipped for use in combat. Throughout history, horses have played a crucial role in warfare, serving as mounts for cavalry, chariots, and even as transport for archers and other soldiers. The specific type of horse used as a warhorse varied greatly depending on the era, the military's needs, and the available resources.

Early forms of mounted warfare often utilized swift and agile horses, particularly for light cavalry and skirmishing roles. The development of the chariot, pulled by horses, was a significant innovation in ancient warfare, offering speed and a mobile platform for archers and javelin throwers. Later, the emergence of heavier cavalry demanded larger, stronger horses capable of carrying armored riders and enduring the shock of impact. These powerful steeds were often referred to as destriers or chargers.

The training of a warhorse was a specialized and demanding process. They needed to be brave, accustomed to the sights and sounds of battle, and responsive to their rider's commands under duress. Breeding programs focused on developing specific traits such as strength, endurance, temperament, and conformation suitable for combat. Beyond the horse itself, specialized armor and weaponry were developed for both the horse and rider to enhance their effectiveness and protection in battle. The decline of cavalry as a primary force in warfare, largely due to the advent of firearms and mechanized transport, led to the eventual phasing out of the dedicated warhorse in most modern armies.