výpotk

Výpotok is a Czech term that translates to "effusion" in English. It refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid within a body cavity or a space. This fluid can be serous, bloody, purulent, or chylous, depending on the underlying cause.

Effusions are most commonly associated with the pleural cavity (pleural effusion), peritoneal cavity (ascites), pericardial cavity (pericardial effusion), and joint spaces (joint effusion). The accumulation of fluid can occur due to various reasons, including inflammation, infection, malignancy, trauma, or systemic diseases like heart failure or kidney disease.

Symptoms of výpotok vary depending on the location and amount of fluid. In the pleural space, it can cause shortness of breath and chest pain. Ascites may lead to abdominal distension and discomfort. Pericardial effusions can result in chest pain, palpitations, and shortness of breath. Joint effusions typically cause pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the affected joint.

Diagnosis often involves imaging techniques such as ultrasound, CT scans, or X-rays, along with analysis of the aspirated fluid. Treatment strategies are aimed at addressing the underlying cause and relieving symptoms. This may involve thoracentesis, paracentesis, or pericardiocentesis to remove the excess fluid, as well as medical or surgical interventions for the primary condition.