vörubörðum

Vörubörðum is a traditional Icelandic term used to describe the outer rampart or wall surrounding the settlement of a Viking Age longhouse. The term is derived from the Old Norse words "vör" meaning ward or defense and "börð" meaning wall or shore.

In the context of Icelandic archaeology, the vörubörðum refers to the outer defensive perimeter of a Viking Age settlement. This feature was typically a earthen or turf rampart, sometimes supplemented with stones or branches, designed to protect the settlement from potential threats such as raiders or wild animals.

The vörubörðum usually ran along the circumference of the longhouse and was potentially used to repel invaders. However, the defensive capabilities of the vörubörðum are debated among archaeologists, with some suggesting it may have served a more symbolic or ceremonial purpose.

Vörubörðum have been discovered at several archaeological sites in Iceland, including the famous Setagrimur site in the Westfjords. Excavations at these sites have provided valuable insights into the layout and organization of Viking Age settlements in Iceland.

The study of vörubörðum and other Viking Age fortifications has contributed significantly to our understanding of the everyday lives and defense strategies of the Viking Age inhabitants of Iceland. While the exact purpose and effect of vörubörðum may still be a matter of debate among scholars, its presence at various archaeological sites serves as a testament to the resourcefulness and resilience of our Viking Age ancestors.