võtmata

Võtmata is an Estonian word formed from the verb võtta (to take) with the negative participial suffix -mata. The form conveys the absence of the action of taking, yielding meanings such as not taken, unclaimed, or unused. It is commonly used to describe objects, situations, or actions that have not been taken or received.

In practice, võtmata operates as an adjective or participial adjective. It can modify nouns in phrases such as võtmata jäänud pakk (an unclaimed package) or võtmata kingitus (a gift that has not been taken). The term can also function predicatively, for example in a sentence like Pakk on võtmata (The package is unclaimed). Because it behaves like a normal Estonian adjective, võtmata agrees with number and case in inflected forms.

Etymologically, võtmata follows the common Estonian pattern of deriving negated or absence-related meanings by attaching -mata to the verb stem, similar to other adjectives such as kasutamata (unused) or lohutamata (unconsoled). The usage is widespread in everyday language, logistics, and administrative contexts when items or actions have not been completed or not received.

See also: võti (key) in related discussions of taking and receiving; kasutamata (unused); arvestamata (not taking into account).

Notes: While võtmata is primarily a descriptive term, its precise nuance can depend on context, especially in legal or logistical texts where “not taken” may imply status, entitlement, or processing stage.