võrguprotsesside

Võrguprotsessid, or network processes, refer to the various operations and activities that occur within computer networks to enable communication and data transfer between devices. These processes are fundamental to the functioning of the internet, local area networks, and any system that involves interconnected computers.

Key network processes include packet switching, where data is broken down into smaller packets for efficient transmission and reassembly at the destination. Routing is another crucial process, determining the optimal path for data packets to travel across the network. Network protocols, such as TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), define the rules and standards that govern these processes, ensuring interoperability and reliable communication.

Other important network processes involve address resolution, like ARP (Address Resolution Protocol), which maps IP addresses to physical MAC addresses, and DNS (Domain Name System) resolution, which translates human-readable domain names into IP addresses. Network security processes, including authentication, encryption, and firewalling, are also vital for protecting data and preventing unauthorized access. Finally, network management processes monitor network performance, identify and resolve issues, and ensure the overall health and efficiency of the network infrastructure. Understanding these processes is essential for anyone involved in network administration, development, or troubleshooting.