väärteo

Väärteo is a Finnish legal term that translates to "offense" or "minor offense." It refers to a violation of law that is less serious than a crime (kuritegu). Väärteo is typically punishable by fines, community service, or short-term imprisonment. The definition and specific offenses categorized as väärteo are outlined in the Finnish Penal Code.

Examples of acts that may constitute a väärteo include minor traffic violations, certain types of disorderly conduct, and minor property damage. The distinction between a väärteo and a kuritegu is primarily based on the severity of the offense and the potential punishment. Crimes are considered more serious offenses with harsher penalties.

The legal proceedings for väärteo are generally simpler and faster than those for crimes. They are often handled by police or minor courts. The burden of proof still rests with the prosecution to demonstrate that the offense occurred. A person found guilty of a väärteo will have a record of the offense, which can affect future legal dealings, though it is generally considered less severe than a criminal conviction. The concept of väärteo emphasizes a graduated system of legal accountability, differentiating between minor infractions and more significant criminal acts within the Finnish legal framework.