väravajoone
väravajoone is an Estonian term that translates to "goal line" in English. It refers to the line on a sports field that marks the boundary of the goal area. In most sports, crossing this line with the ball or puck constitutes a score. The specific dimensions and markings of the goal line vary depending on the sport. For example, in football (soccer), it is a white line marked across the width of the pitch at either end, and a goal is scored when the entire ball crosses this line between the goalposts. In ice hockey, the goal line is a red line at each end of the rink, and a goal is scored when the puck completely crosses the line. In basketball, the goal line is not a physical line on the court but rather the plane of the backboard and rim; a basket is scored when the ball passes through the hoop from above. Understanding the goal line is fundamental to the rules and scoring of many athletic competitions.