vzájomne

Vzájomne is a Slovak adverb meaning mutually or reciprocally. It describes actions or relations that involve two or more parties affecting each other in a reciprocal manner. The term is commonly used in formal and neutral contexts, including everyday speech, writing, and media.

Etymology and related terms: vzájomne derives from the adjective vzájomný, which means mutual or reciprocal. The concept has cognates in other Slavic languages, such as Czech vzájemně, reflecting the same semantic core of reciprocity. In Slovak, vzájomne often appears with verbs to denote reciprocal action, frequently used with reflexive pronouns like si or with subjects that interact with one another.

Usage notes: vzájomne is typically placed with the verb to emphasize the mutual nature of the action. It can be used with various verb forms and tenses. Common patterns include pozdravili sa vzájomne (they greeted each other mutually) or vzájomne si poskytovali informácie (they provided information to each other reciprocally). It conveys a formal or neutral tone and can contrast with other expressions for reciprocity, such as navzájom, which is a closely related adverb often used in more everyday contexts.

Examples:

- Pozdravili sa vzájomne.

- Obaja partneri vzájomne si vymenili názory.

- Organizácie poskytovali vzájomne podporu v rámci projektu.

Relation to related terms: vzájomne functions as the adverbial form of the concept mutuality, complementary to the adjective vzájomný. It is useful for describing bilateral or multilateral reciprocity and can be substituted by navzájom in many contexts, though nuances in formality or emphasis may differ.

See also: vzájomný, navzájom, reciprocity.