vunnet

Vunnet is a Norwegian word that functions as the past participle of the verb vinne, meaning to win. It is used to indicate that winning has occurred and is most commonly seen with the auxiliary verb har to form present perfect phrases.

Etymology and form: Vunnet comes from Old Norse vinna, which is related to other Germanic roots for winning or gaining. In Norwegian, the standard present perfect form is har vunnet (have won), and the simple past tense is vant (won).

Usage: In Bokmål and Nynorsk, vunnet is used with a helping verb to express completed winning actions. Examples include har vunnet and har vunnet tittelen (has won the title). The simple past tense of vinne is vant, as in Hun vant konkurransen i fjor (She won the competition last year). The past participle vunnet can also appear in contexts describing something that has already been won, though this attributive use is less common in everyday speech and more typical in sports reporting or formal writing.

Cross-linguistic notes: In Danish, the cognate past participle is vunnet as well or, more commonly, vundet in similar constructions. In Swedish, a related form is vunnit, reflecting parallel development within the North Germanic languages.

See also: vinne (Norwegian verb)

Overall, vunnet is a central grammatical form for expressing completed victory in Norwegian, most readily encountered in present perfect constructions such as har vunnet.