voorzichtig

Voorzichtig is a Dutch adjective meaning careful, cautious, or prudent. It can describe a person’s demeanor, a mode of action, or a plan. The word can also function as an adverb in many contexts, as in zij liep voorzichtig (she walked carefully). The corresponding noun form is voorzichtigheid, referring to the quality or state of being careful.

Etymology and relatives: voorzich-t combines the prefix voor- meaning before or in front of with a root linked to sight or looking, reflecting the sense of looking out for potential danger. It is cognate with the German vorsichtig. The word is part of a family of Dutch terms related to caution, such as behoedzaam (careful, cautious) and waakzaam (watchful).

Usage and collocations: voorzichtig is used to describe behavior, actions, or preparations. Common phrases include voorzichtig omgaan met (to handle with care), voorzichtig rijden (to drive carefully), and een voorzichtig plan (a cautious plan). The noun voorzichtigheid expresses caution or prudence, and uit voorzichtigheid means out of caution or for prudence.

Grammatical notes: as an adjective, it typically precedes or follows a linking verb, e.g., Het is voorzichtig. It can also serve as an adverb without modification in many sentences. The sense ranges from cautious behavior in everyday situations to prudent considerations in risk assessment.

See also: synonyms include behoedzaam and waakzaam; related terms include prudence in Dutch and the cognate German vorsicht. The concept is widely used in safety guidance, risk management, and everyday advice to encourage careful, preventive action.