virtsakokeeseen

Virtsakoe, or urinalysis, is a laboratory test performed on a urine sample. It is a common diagnostic tool used to detect and monitor a wide range of medical conditions, including urinary tract infections, kidney disease, diabetes, and liver problems. The test can also be used to screen for illegal drug use.

The procedure for a virtsakoe typically involves collecting a urine sample in a sterile container. It is important to follow proper collection instructions, such as cleaning the genital area before urinating and collecting the midstream portion of the urine. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.

A virtsakoe can involve several types of examination. A visual examination assesses the color and clarity of the urine. A microscopic examination looks for the presence of red blood cells, white blood cells, bacteria, crystals, and other substances. A chemical examination, often using a dipstick, tests for various substances like protein, glucose, ketones, bilirubin, and pH levels.

The results of a virtsakoe can provide valuable information to healthcare professionals, helping them diagnose illnesses, assess the effectiveness of treatments, and monitor overall health. Abnormal findings do not always indicate a serious condition and may require further investigation or repeat testing. It is important to discuss the results with a doctor to understand their meaning in the context of individual health.