vikasuojakytkiminä
Vikasuojakytkin is a Finnish term that translates to "fault current protective switch" or "residual current device" (RCD) in English. These electrical safety devices are designed to protect people from electric shock and to prevent fires caused by electrical faults. A vikasuojakytkin works by monitoring the electrical current flowing through a circuit. Normally, the current flowing out through the live wire should be equal to the current returning through the neutral wire. If there is an imbalance, meaning some current is flowing to ground or through a person, the vikasuojakytkin detects this deviation. When the detected fault current exceeds a predetermined threshold, typically 30 milliamperes, the vikasuojakytkin rapidly interrupts the circuit, cutting off the power supply. This rapid disconnection is crucial in preventing serious injury or electrocution. Vikasuojakytkimet are commonly installed in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings as a vital component of electrical safety systems. They can be found as separate units or integrated into circuit breakers, often referred to as RCD-protected circuit breakers or RCBOs. Regular testing of vikasuojakytkimet is recommended to ensure they are functioning correctly.