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A vernissage is the private, often festive, opening of an art exhibition. The term is derived from the French word "vernissage," which literally translates to "varnishing day." Historically, this was the day before an exhibition opened to the public, when artists would be present to apply a final coat of varnish to their paintings. This practice allowed them to make any last-minute adjustments or touch-ups.

Over time, the "varnishing day" evolved into a more social event. It became an occasion for invited guests, including art critics, collectors, patrons, friends of the artist, and gallery owners, to view the artwork before it was made accessible to the general public. Vernissages are typically held in art galleries, museums, or other exhibition spaces. They often feature a reception with drinks and hors d'oeuvres, fostering an atmosphere of celebration and networking within the art community.

The vernissage serves multiple purposes. It generates buzz and anticipation for the exhibition, provides an opportunity for potential buyers to acquire pieces early, and allows artists to receive immediate feedback in a relaxed setting. It is a significant event in the art world, marking the official debut of new works and offering a platform for artists to connect with their audience. While the original act of varnishing is largely a thing of the past, the term "vernissage" continues to denote this exclusive preview event.