vermeil

Vermeil is a form of jewelry in which a layer of gold is electroplated onto a base of sterling silver. For a piece to be considered vermeil, the gold layer must meet minimum standards: the base metal is sterling silver (92.5% silver), the gold is 10 karat or higher, and the gold thickness is at least 2.5 microns (0.0025 millimeters). These criteria differentiate vermeil from plain gold plating and from gold-filled items, which use different constructions and thicknesses.

The term originated in France and historically referred to gilded silver objects of high quality. In modern jewelry, vermeil is valued for offering the appearance of solid gold at a lower cost while maintaining the durability of sterling silver. Standards for vermeil can vary by region, but the combination of sterling silver with a sufficiently thick gold layer and a minimum gold karat rating is central to its definition in many markets, including the United States.

Care and durability are important considerations. The gold layer in vermeil can wear away with heavy use or abrasive cleaning, revealing the silver beneath. To extend life, vermeil should be cleaned with mild soap and water, dried thoroughly, and stored away from friction with other jewelry. Avoid harsh chemicals, perfumes, chlorine, and ultrasonic cleaners, which can accelerate wear. When the item shows significant wear, professional re-plating is possible to restore the appearance.

Vermeil remains common in fashion and fine jewelry, offering a balance between the look of gold and the affordability and heft of sterling silver.