vdovský

The term "vdovský" is a Czech adjective that translates to "widow's" or "widowed" in English. It is most commonly used in relation to a "vdovský důchod," which translates to "widow's pension." This is a social security benefit paid to a surviving spouse after the death of their husband or wife, provided certain conditions are met. These conditions typically include the deceased having paid into the social security system for a minimum period and the surviving spouse being of a certain age or having dependent children.

The term can also appear in other contexts, though less frequently. For instance, it might be used in relation to "vdovský byt," meaning a "widow's apartment" or a dwelling that was previously occupied by a married couple and now belongs to the surviving widow. In some historical or traditional contexts, it could also refer to customs or practices associated with widowhood. However, its primary and most significant usage remains connected to the financial support provided through a widow's pension. The concept of a widow's pension is a part of social welfare systems designed to offer economic security to individuals who have lost their spouse.