vapaakirkkos

The Vapaakirkko, or Free Church, refers to a movement within Finnish Protestantism that emerged in the late 19th century. It is distinct from the established Lutheran Church of Finland. The Vapaakirkko movement began as a revivalist awakening, emphasizing personal faith, religious freedom, and the autonomy of local congregations. It drew inspiration from various pietistic and evangelical currents, both within Finland and internationally.

Key tenets of the Vapaakirkko include the belief in the Bible as the sole authority, the importance of adult baptism by immersion for believers, and the separation of church and state. Congregations are typically self-governing and financially independent, relying on voluntary contributions from their members. The movement has historically played a role in social welfare and missionary work. Over time, various independent congregations and denominations have come to be associated with the Vapaakirkko umbrella. While not a single, unified denomination, it represents a significant strand of free church traditions in Finland.