valtiopäivät

The term valtiopäivät refers to the Finnish Parliament. It is the supreme legislative body in Finland, responsible for enacting laws, approving the state budget, and overseeing the government. The Parliament is composed of 200 members who are elected every four years through direct proportional representation. These members represent constituencies across the country.

The history of the valtiopäivät dates back to the Swedish era, when a rudimentary form of representation existed. After Finland became an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire in 1809, the Diet of Finland (Valtiosäädyt) was convened periodically. This body evolved over time, and following Finland's independence in 1917, the modern unicameral Parliament was established.

The Parliament convenes in Helsinki at the Parliament House. Its work is organized through plenary sessions and parliamentary committees, where detailed examination of legislative proposals takes place. The Speaker of Parliament presides over plenary sessions. The government, led by the Prime Minister, is accountable to the Parliament and must maintain its confidence. Key functions include initiating legislation, scrutinizing government actions, and debating important national issues. The valtiopäivät plays a central role in Finland's democratic system.