vallankumouksena

Vallankumouksena is a Finnish term that directly translates to "revolutionarily" or "by revolution". In a political or social context, it refers to changes or reforms that are introduced through profound shifts in power or a radical transformation of existing systems. This concept is often associated with the ideology of Marxism and Bolshevism, which emphasized the need for a violent overthrow of the existing ruling class in order to usher in a socialist or communist revolution.

The term vallankumouksena originated from the Russian phrase "pered rerobuskiertsie", which means "before the revolution". It was popularized during the early 20th century in Finland, where it became a rallying cry for radical left-wing movements. Proponents of vallankumouksena believed that the existing capitalist or bourgeois order could only be overthrown through a socialist or communist revolution.

However, the concept of vallankumouksena has also been associated with authoritarian and dictatorial regimes, where radical changes were enforced through brutal suppression of opposition and dissent. As a result, the term has a complex and multifaceted connotation that can be interpreted differently depending on the context. In modern times, vallankumouksena is no longer a dominant ideological force, but it continues to be referenced in discussions about revolutionary politics and social change.