vaginaal

Vaginaal is an adjective used to denote something related to the vagina. In English, the equivalent term is vaginal. It appears in medical texts, anatomy descriptions, and discussions of female reproductive health, and can describe anatomy, physiological processes, drugs administered through the vaginal route, or conditions affecting the vagina.

Anatomy and location: The vagina is a muscular canal that connects the external genitalia to the cervix of the uterus. It typically measures about 7 to 10 centimeters in length in adults and can stretch and relax as needed. The inner lining is a stratified squamous epithelium supported by elastic tissue. The vaginal environment is normally acidic, maintained by lactobacilli, and supports lubrication and immune defense.

Functions and medical uses: The vagina serves as a passage for menstruation, sexual intercourse, and childbirth. It also provides a route for medications and devices administered vaginally, such as antifungal or antibiotic creams, suppositories or tablets, and contraceptive methods like vaginal rings.

Health considerations: Common vaginal conditions include infections such as candidiasis (yeast infections) and bacterial vaginosis, as well as vaginal dryness or irritation. Maintaining a healthy environment involves avoiding irritants, practicing safe sex, and seeking medical care for persistent discharge, odor, itching, or pain. Douching is generally not recommended, as it can disrupt the natural microbiota. Hormonal changes, antibiotics, and aging can influence vaginal health.

Related topics include vaginal administration, vaginal delivery, and contraceptive vaginal rings.