vaastupurusha

Vaastupurusha is a metaphysical entity or cosmic being in Hindu architecture and cosmology, often depicted as a man lying prone on the ground. He is considered the spirit or guardian of a plot of land and is believed to be the foundation upon which all structures are built. The concept of Vaastupurusha is central to Vastu Shastra, the ancient Indian science of design and architecture, which aims to create harmonious living spaces.

According to ancient texts, Vaastupurusha was a demon who grew so powerful that he threatened to engulf the universe. The gods, in their effort to subdue him, pinned him down to the earth. Each deity occupies a specific part of the Vaastupurusha's body, representing the cosmic forces that influence the site. The alignment and placement of rooms, doors, and other architectural elements within a building are meticulously planned according to Vastu Shastra principles to appease the Vaastupurusha and harness positive energies, ensuring well-being and prosperity for the inhabitants. Rituals are often performed to consecrate the land and invoke the Vaastupurusha's blessings before construction begins.