väestönsuunnittelu
Väestönsuunnittelu, also known as population planning, refers to a broad range of policies and actions implemented by governments and organizations to influence population size, growth rate, and distribution. This can encompass various strategies, including family planning services, birth control initiatives, incentives or disincentives for childbearing, and immigration policies. The goals of population planning can vary widely, from controlling rapid population growth to addressing declining birth rates and aging populations. Historically, concerns about resource scarcity and environmental sustainability have driven population planning efforts. In some contexts, population planning has also been linked to efforts to improve maternal and child health by providing access to reproductive health services.
Different countries and regions have adopted diverse approaches to population planning, reflecting their unique demographic, social,