uterinem

Uterine refers to anything relating to the uterus, also known as the womb. The uterus is a pear-shaped organ located in the female pelvis, between the bladder and the rectum. Its primary function is to house and nourish a developing fetus during pregnancy. The uterine wall is composed of three layers: the endometrium, the myometrium, and the perimetrium. The endometrium is the inner lining that thickens each menstrual cycle to prepare for potential implantation of a fertilized egg, and it sheds if pregnancy does not occur, resulting in menstruation. The myometrium is the thick muscular layer that contracts during labor to expel the baby. The perimetrium is the outer serous layer. Uterine conditions can affect women of various ages and can range from benign to life-threatening. Common uterine issues include fibroids, which are noncancerous muscular tumors; endometriosis, where uterine-like tissue grows outside the uterus; and various uterine cancers. Menstrual irregularities, abnormal uterine bleeding, and infertility can also be associated with uterine health. Diagnosis and treatment of uterine conditions depend on the specific ailment and may involve medical imaging, hormonal therapy, surgery, or other interventions.