urostomi

A urostomy is a surgically created opening, or stoma, on the surface of the abdomen that allows urine to exit the body. This procedure is performed when the bladder is diseased, damaged, or has been removed, making it impossible to store or release urine naturally. The most common reason for a urostomy is bladder cancer. Other conditions that may necessitate a urostomy include birth defects of the urinary tract, severe urinary incontinence, or chronic infections.

During a urostomy surgery, a portion of the intestine is typically used to create a channel for urine to travel from the kidneys to the stoma. This intestinal segment acts as a conduit, bypassing the bladder. The urine then drains continuously through the stoma into a collection pouch, often called a urostomy bag, which is worn externally and adhered to the skin around the stoma. Regular emptying of the pouch is required.

Living with a urostomy requires adaptation and learning new care routines. Patients are educated on how to manage their stoma, change their collection pouch, and maintain hygiene to prevent skin irritation and infection. While it represents a significant life change, many individuals with urostomies lead active and fulfilling lives. Support groups and healthcare professionals provide resources and guidance to help patients adjust to life with a urostomy.