uroonkologi
Uroonkologi, also known as urological oncology, is a specialized field within medicine focusing on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancers of the urinary system and male reproductive organs. The primary organs involved include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, prostate, testes, and penile tissues. Uroonkology encompasses a wide range of malignancies, with common types being prostate cancer, bladder cancer, kidney cancer (renal cell carcinoma), testicular cancer, and penile cancer.
The diagnosis of uroonkological cancers typically involves clinical evaluation, imaging studies such as ultrasound, computed tomography
Treatment approaches vary based on the cancer type, stage, and patient health status. Common strategies include
Prevention and early detection are crucial in uroonkology. Screening programs for high-risk populations, especially for prostate
Research in uroonkology continues to evolve, aiming to better understand tumor biology, improve diagnostic accuracy, and