underbosses

An underboss is a high-ranking member in many criminal organizations, notably in Italian-American Mafia families, serving as the second-in-command to the boss. The role involves supervising the organization’s day-to-day operations, enforcing the boss’s directives, and coordinating the activities of various crews or factions. The underboss often acts as the primary liaison between the boss and other members, and can oversee revenue collection, discipline, and strategic planning. In many cases, the underboss may stand in for the boss in his absence or during a leadership transition.

The underboss is typically appointed by the boss and chosen for trust, experience, and the ability to manage complex operations. In some families, the position is viewed as a potential stepping stone to succession, with the underboss expected to become the next leader if the current boss is removed or dies. Duties can vary between groups; some see the underboss as the principal operational decision-maker, while others assign more limited, administrative authority. The role is often contrasted with the consigliere, another senior adviser who provides counsel and may maintain neutrality rather than direct control.

Not all organizations use the term; some employ generic titles such as lieutenant, second-in-command, or sergeant-at-arms. The existence and function of the underboss have been described in law enforcement accounts and historical analyses of organized crime.