uncinectomy

Uncinectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uncinate process of the pancreas. The uncinate process is a hook-shaped portion of the pancreas that lies behind the superior mesenteric artery and vein. This surgery is typically performed when a tumor or other abnormality is located in this specific region of the pancreas. The goal of the procedure is to completely excise the diseased tissue while preserving as much of the surrounding healthy organs and blood vessels as possible.

The surgical approach for an uncinectomy can vary. It may be performed as an open procedure, involving a larger abdominal incision, or laparoscopically, using small incisions and specialized instruments. The decision regarding the surgical approach depends on factors such as the size and location of the lesion, the patient's overall health, and the surgeon's expertise. During the surgery, careful dissection is required to separate the uncinate process from vital structures like the superior mesenteric vein and artery, the portal vein, and the common bile duct. Reconstruction of the digestive tract is usually necessary after the removal of pancreatic tissue, often involving a pancreatoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure) or a modified version. Recovery time varies depending on the surgical approach and the individual patient. Potential complications, as with any major surgery, can include bleeding, infection, and issues related to pancreatic digestive fluid leakage.