umbilicoplasty

Umbilicoplasty is a cosmetic surgical procedure to reshape or reposition the navel. It can be performed as a stand-alone operation or in conjunction with abdominal procedures such as abdominoplasty (tummy tuck) or reconstruction after trauma. The aim is to achieve a more desirable contour, depth, or location of the umbilicus.

Indications include dissatisfaction with the size, depth, shape, or position of the navel, cosmetic correction after abdominal surgery, congenital navel anomalies, or scarring that affects appearance.

Most procedures are performed under general anesthesia and last about one to two hours. The surgeon may create a new opening, resize or reshape the periumbilical ring, or reposition the navel by reattaching the umbilical stalk of tissue to the abdominal wall. Skin may be removed or folded, and sutures secure the new contour. When part of an abdominoplasty, the navel is typically repositioned within the redesigned abdomen.

Risks include infection, bleeding, hematoma or seroma, scarring, asymmetry, changed sensation, wound dehiscence, or ischemia of the umbilical tissue. Anesthesia-related risks and patient dissatisfaction are possible. Most complications are uncommon and can be minimized by careful technique and postoperative care.

Recovery typically involves several days to weeks of activity modification, with swelling and bruising resolving gradually. Patients are usually advised to avoid strenuous activity for four to six weeks. Scars around the navel are permanent but may fade over months. Results are generally long lasting but can be affected by weight changes or pregnancy.