udredningen

Udredningen is a formal, structured inquiry used in Danish and Norwegian public administration to establish facts and provide recommendations on a defined issue. It is typically initiated by government, a parliament, or an independent body when a complex matter requires thorough clarification beyond routine decision-making.

Key features include terms of reference that define objectives, appointment of a chair and a diverse group of members, often with external experts and stakeholders, and a set timeline and budget. Data gathering usually involves document review, audits, expert analyses, stakeholder hearings, and public consultations, followed by analysis and the preparation of an udredningsrapport.

Interim findings may be released through reports or minutes, but the final udredningsrapport presents factual findings, alternative approaches, and concrete policy recommendations, sometimes with proposals for legislation or administrative reform.

Such investigations aim to inform decision-making, guide reform, and increase transparency; their legitimacy depends on independence, transparency, and accountable processes. Critics may point to costs, duration, and potential politicization, while supporters argue that udredningen clarifies complex matters and improves policy outcomes. Beyond government-led work, similar inquiries also occur in other public bodies and international contexts under the same name.