ubrus

Ubrus is a term primarily used in Eastern European languages, particularly in Czech and Slovak, to refer to a tablecloth. It can also refer to a doily or a decorative piece of fabric placed on furniture to protect it from scratches or to add aesthetic appeal. The word's etymology is thought to be related to the concept of "covering" or "spreading."

Historically, ubrus played a significant role in domestic life, serving both practical and decorative functions. Fine ubrus were often made of linen or cotton, sometimes embroidered with intricate patterns, and were used for special occasions. Simpler versions were used for everyday meals. The design and material of an ubrus could indicate the social status of a household.

In contemporary usage, ubrus continues to be a common household item. While modern materials and mass production have made them more accessible, traditional hand-embroidered ubrus are still valued as decorative pieces or for cultural significance. The term itself remains deeply ingrained in the vocabulary of Czech and Slovak speakers when referring to table coverings.