tööstuspoliitikas

Tööstuspoliitika refers to the set of measures and strategies employed by a government or public authority to influence the development and structure of its industrial sector. Its primary aims typically include fostering economic growth, creating employment, enhancing competitiveness, and ensuring national security through a robust industrial base.

Governments may implement various tools within their industrial policy. These can encompass financial incentives such as subsidies, tax breaks, and grants to support specific industries or technological advancements. Regulatory measures, including tariffs, import quotas, and standards, can be used to protect domestic industries or promote certain production methods. Furthermore, investment in research and development, infrastructure projects, and education and training programs are common components of industrial policy aimed at building a skilled workforce and facilitating innovation.

The rationale behind industrial policy often stems from the belief that markets alone may not adequately address market failures, foster innovation, or achieve strategic national objectives. Different countries adopt distinct approaches to industrial policy, influenced by their economic structures, political ideologies, and global economic conditions. Debates surrounding industrial policy often revolve around its potential effectiveness, the risk of government intervention leading to distortions, and the challenge of selecting which industries to support.