tömések
Tömések refers to dental fillings, restorative procedures to repair teeth damaged by caries, trauma, or wear. They restore tooth structure, function, and sealing of the prepared cavity.
Etymology: from tömés, from tömni "to fill," used in dentistry to describe both materials and the procedure.
History: From gold foil and metal fillings of the 19th century to modern tooth-colored composites and glass
Materials: Amalgam (durable, inexpensive, but metallic); composite resin (esthetic, bonds to tooth; requires more technique); glass
Procedure: evaluation, decay removal, tooth prep, placement of filling material, curing or setting, finishing and polishing,
Lifespan and care: longevity depends on material, tooth location, bite forces, and oral hygiene; typical lifespans
Safety and controversies: mercury-containing amalgam concerns; many authorities deem it safe; some patients opt for mercury-free