tõmbanud
Tõmbanud is the past active participle of the Estonian verb tõmbama, meaning to pull, draw or drag, and also to inhale (as in smoking). It marks a completed action relative to a reference time and can function both as a modifier and in compound tenses with olema (to be).
Morphology and usage in Estonian grammar: The suffix -nud forms the past active participle from the verb
Semantics and contexts: While the core meaning is physical pulling or drawing, tõmbanud can convey broader
Etymology and related forms: Tõmbanud derives from the Estonian verb tõmbama, which belongs to the Finno-Ugric
See also: tõmbama, past active participle forms in Estonian, and related constructions for perfect aspect.