täisõiguslikkus

Täisõiguslikkus, a legal term originating from Estonian law, refers to the legal capacity of an individual to fully exercise their rights and undertake obligations. It signifies that a person is legally recognized as capable of managing their own affairs, entering into contracts, and being held responsible for their actions.

Historically, the concept of full legal capacity was often linked to age, with adulthood generally conferring this status. However, Estonian law, like many other legal systems, also considers other factors. For instance, individuals may be deemed to have diminished legal capacity if they are unable to understand the nature and consequences of their actions due to mental impairment or other debilitating conditions. In such cases, a legal guardian or trustee may be appointed to act on their behalf.

The concept of täisõiguslikkus is crucial for ensuring legal certainty and protecting individuals. It forms the basis for personal autonomy and the ability to participate fully in social and economic life. Conversely, the absence or limitation of full legal capacity is a measure taken to protect individuals who may be vulnerable or unable to safeguard their own interests. The determination of full legal capacity is a matter for the courts, based on specific legal criteria and evidence.