täidisi

Täidisi is a type of knitted sock originating from Estonia. These socks are characterized by their traditional patterns, often featuring intricate geometric designs and a distinct heel construction. The word "täidisi" itself is a plural form in Estonian, referring to multiple such socks.

Historically, täidisi were an essential part of Estonian folk costume, particularly for women. The knitting of these socks was a significant domestic skill, with patterns passed down through generations, varying from region to region. The wool used was typically locally sourced and processed, providing warmth and durability. The colors employed in traditional täidisi often reflected natural dyes available at the time, leading to a palette of earthy tones, blues, reds, and greens.

The construction of täidisi usually involves knitting in the round, using double-pointed needles. The patterns are often created using a technique called stranded knitting, where different colored yarns are carried along the back of the work and then incorporated to form the design. The heel is typically a traditional heel flap and gusset, which provides a comfortable fit. While originally functional garments, täidisi are now also appreciated as a form of cultural heritage and a craft that continues to be practiced and preserved. Modern interpretations may use a wider range of yarns and colors, but often retain the essence of the traditional Estonian design.