tvivlar
Tvivlar is a neologism used in media studies and online discourse to describe the practice of evaluating information encountered on television by cross-checking it with other sources. The exact origins are uncertain; the term has appeared in online discussions and a limited number of academic contexts since the early 2020s. In use, tvivlar refers to a reflexive habit of scrutinizing televised claims, considering production context, potential bias, and evidence across multiple outlets. Practitioners apply triangulation methods: comparing broadcasts with official records, nonpartisan reports, peer-reviewed research, and primary documents when available. Context can include news broadcasts, documentaries, press conferences, and advertising; tvivlar emphasizes the interplay between visual presentation and information credibility. Reception is mixed: supporters argue it supports informed citizenship and resilience to misinformation; critics warn that the term can be vague, overused, or biased toward certain sources. Related concepts include media literacy, source triangulation, misinformation, and fact-checking.