tushirishga

Tushirishga is a non-finite verb form used in Uzbek grammar and related Turkic languages. It is derived from the verb tushirish and constructed with the base stem plus an infinitival suffix, followed by the clitic -ga. In many grammars, tushirishga is treated as a non-finite construction that can introduce subordinate infinitival clauses or serve as the complement of another verb. Its precise meaning depends on context and accompanying particles.

Semantics. The core sense of tushirish is to lower, descend, drop, unload, or release. When the form appears as tushirishga, the sense shifts toward non-finite usage—often expressing purpose, aim, or a goal rather than a finite tense. Translations may range from "to descend" to "in order to descend," depending on the surrounding material.

Usage. Tushirishga commonly occurs in sentences describing intention, planning, or obligation, and can be used after verbs of desire, decision, or instruction. It also appears in constructions that describe outcomes or goals of an action, sometimes with auxiliary verbs to indicate mood or aspect.

Related forms. The phrase is part of a broader system of infinitival and purposive constructions in Uzbek, including suffixes such as -ishga that attach to different verb stems. Phonology and usage show regional variation in pronunciation and preference.

Notes. As with many grammatical forms, the exact behavior of tushirishga can vary by dialect and stylistic register. In standard Uzbek, it is primarily a grammatical device rather than a lexical item with a fixed independent meaning.