tunnistaneet

Tunnistaneet is a Finnish verb form known as the past active participle plural of the verb tunnistaa, meaning to recognize or identify. It represents a completed action carried out by the subject and is used in non-finite clauses or in combination with auxiliary verbs to form perfect tenses.

Morphology and usage. The base verb is tunnistaa. The past active participle has the suffix -neet in the plural form, yielding tunnistaneet. In finite clauses, this participle appears with an auxiliary form of olla to express perfect aspect, for example: Henkilöt ovat tunnistaneet riskit (The people have identified the risks). The singular counterpart is tunnistanut (he/she has identified). As a non-finite participle, tunnistaneet can also function as an attributive or relative-participial phrase, often in formal or written Finnish, to describe people or things that have completed the action, for example: tunnistaneet henkilöt (“the people who have identified”) or as a reduced relative clause in noun phrases, though usage is more common in formal contexts.

Context and tone. Tunnistaneet is most frequent in written language, such as official reports, journalistic prose, and legal or scientific texts, where concise, action-focused descriptions are needed. In everyday speech, speakers more commonly use finite forms like ovat tunnistaneet or tunnistanut to convey the same idea.

Examples. Henkilöt ovat tunnistaneet riskit. Yritykset ovat tunnistaneet useita epäilyjä. Tunnistaneet henkilöt saivat palkkion.

See also. Finnish grammar, participles, perfect tense, verb tunistaa.