tumormikrokörnyezet
Tumormikrokörnyezet, or tumor microenvironment, refers to the complex ecosystem that surrounds and interacts with a tumor. This microenvironment is composed of various cellular and non-cellular components, including immune cells, stromal cells, blood vessels, extracellular matrix, and signaling molecules. The tumor microenvironment plays a crucial role in tumor initiation, progression, and response to therapy.
The tumor microenvironment is dynamic and heterogeneous, with different regions exhibiting distinct characteristics. For example, the
The immune cells present in the tumor microenvironment, such as T cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells, can
The stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment, including fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and pericytes, contribute to tumor
The tumor microenvironment is a target for various therapeutic strategies, including immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and radiation