tulüdu

Tulüdu is a traditional musical instrument originating from the Turkic peoples of Central Asia, particularly associated with Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. It belongs to the lute family and is characterized by its pear-shaped body, long neck, and typically two or three strings. The body is often crafted from wood, and the soundboard is usually made of a thin piece of wood that resonates. The neck is fretless, allowing for a wide range of melodic expression and subtle pitch bending.

The strings of the tulüdu are traditionally made from animal gut or silk, though modern instruments may use synthetic materials. It is played by plucking or strumming the strings with the fingers or a plectrum. The sound produced by the tulüdu is often described as warm, resonant, and somewhat melancholic, making it well-suited for accompanying epic poems, folk songs, and traditional dances. Historically, the tulüdu was an important instrument in nomadic culture, used by bards and storytellers to preserve and transmit cultural heritage. While its popularity has seen fluctuations, efforts are underway to preserve and promote the tulüdu in its respective cultural regions.