tubha

Tubha refers to a traditional dwelling found in the highlands of Papua New Guinea, particularly among the Enga people. These structures are characterized by their unique construction, typically featuring a circular or oval floor plan with walls made from wattle and daub, or sometimes woven mats. The roofs are steeply pitched and thatched, often with sago palm leaves or long grass, designed to withstand heavy rainfall prevalent in the region.

The interior of a tubha is usually a single, open space, though some variations might include a raised sleeping platform. In former times, tubha were often built as communal dwellings, housing multiple families. Their construction was a community effort, with different individuals contributing specific skills. The materials used were readily available from the surrounding environment.

While modern housing materials and designs are increasingly common, the tubha remains a significant cultural symbol for the Enga people. It represents a connection to ancestral traditions and a sustainable way of life adapted to the highland environment. The knowledge of building and maintaining tubha is passed down through generations, ensuring the continuation of this traditional architectural form. The term "tubha" itself is specific to the Enga language, highlighting its cultural specificity.