truckers

Truckers are professional drivers who operate heavy goods vehicles to transport freight over land. The term covers long-haul, regional, and local drivers who may work for trucking companies or as owner-operators who own their trucks and contract their services.

Vehicles used by truckers range from straight trucks to tractor-trailers and other heavy-duty rigs. Cargo includes consumer goods, raw materials, perishables, and specialized freight such as hazardous materials or oversized loads. Long-haul truckers often spend extended periods away from home, while local drivers operate within a city or region.

Regulatory frameworks govern licensing, safety, and hours of service. In the United States, drivers typically hold a commercial driver’s license (CDL) and must comply with hours-of-service rules and vehicle inspections. Other countries maintain similar licensing and safety requirements, with variations in rules and enforcement.

Economically, trucking is a central part of freight transport and supply chains, moving a large share of goods domestically and internationally. The industry is influenced by fuel costs, infrastructure, regulatory changes, maintenance needs, and the availability of qualified drivers.

Technology and trends include telematics, electronic logging devices, route optimization, and evolving developments in vehicle automation. Recruitment and retention of drivers remains a challenge in many regions, and labor unions represent drivers in some countries.