troodos

Troodos is a mountain massif in the center of Cyprus. It forms the island’s largest and most extensive highland area, characterized by forests, rivers, and rugged peaks. The range dominates the Cypriot interior and provides a natural climate barrier between the coast and the inland plains.

The highest point is Mount Olympus (Olympos), at 1,952 metres above sea level. The Troodos Massif is geologically notable for the Troodos Ophiolite, a well-preserved slice of oceanic crust that has been thrust onto the island.

The climate is Mediterranean, with cooler temperatures at higher elevations and periodic winter snowfall. The montane forests are dominated by Calabrian pine and, at higher altitudes, the endemic Cyprus cedar (Cedrus brevifolia) and juniper. The area is part of the Troodos National Forest Park.

Human settlement concentrates in a number of villages and historic sites, including Platres, Kakopetria, Pedoulas, and Prodromos. The region contains Byzantine churches with well-preserved frescoes, some of which are among the UNESCO-listed Painted Churches in the Troodos Region. Monasteries such as Kykkos lie nearby.

Tourism and recreation are central to the area. Visitors hike along nature trails, explore traditional villages, and enjoy mountain crafts and cuisine. In winter the Troodos Ski Centre offers limited alpine skiing and snow activities, supported by seasonal tourism.