trenó

Trenó is the pretérito indefinido (simple past) form of the Spanish verb trenar. It corresponds to the third-person singular subject (él, ella o usted) and indicates a completed action in the past. The accent on the final syllable marks the word’s principal stress in this tense, distinguishing it from other forms that may have the same spelling in present tense.

In modern Spanish, the more common verb used to express the idea of training or conditioning is entrenar. Trenar exists in some dialects or historical registers and is far less frequent today. Because of this, trenó can be encountered primarily in older texts or in regional varieties where trenar is preferred over entrenar. When trenó appears, its meaning is generally related to the act of training, teaching, or preparing someone or something, depending on the context.

Grammatical note: trenó is part of a regular -ar verb paradigm in the simple past. Other forms of trenar are trené (yo), trenaste (tú), trenamos (nosotros), trenasteis (vosotros), trenaron (ellos/ellas/ustedes). The present tense form empleos like entreno, entrenas, entrena, etc., are more common in contemporary usage, which can lead to confusion between entrenar and trenar in spoken language.

See also: entrenar, trenar, adiestrar.