transnationally

Transnationally refers to activities, relationships, or phenomena that extend across national borders. It signifies a process or interaction that is not confined to a single state's jurisdiction but operates within a broader, interconnected global context. This concept is often used in discussions about globalization, international relations, and migration.

When referring to transnational corporations, for example, it means businesses that have operations, investments, and sales in multiple countries. Similarly, transnational movements or organizations are those that mobilize people and resources across different nations to achieve common goals, such as advocacy or cultural exchange. The term highlights the diminishing significance of national boundaries in certain aspects of modern life and the rise of interconnectedness at a global scale.

Migration studies often employ the term transnationalism to describe the practices of migrants who maintain social, economic, and cultural ties with their home countries while living in a host country. This creates a "transnational space" where connections and interactions flow back and forth between different national territories. Understanding "transnationally" is crucial for analyzing complex global issues that are no longer solely defined by the actions or policies of individual states.