trachéite

Tracheitis is an inflammation of the trachea, also known as the windpipe. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. It can also be triggered by irritants in the air, such as smoke or pollution, or by allergic reactions.

Symptoms of tracheitis often include a severe cough, which may be dry or produce mucus. Individuals may also experience difficulty breathing, a sore throat, fever, and a hoarse voice. In some cases, a whistling sound during breathing, known as stridor, may be present. Chest pain can also occur.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and a review of symptoms. Doctors may also perform tests such as a throat swab to identify the cause of the inflammation, or imaging tests like a chest X-ray.

Treatment for tracheitis depends on the underlying cause. Bacterial infections are usually treated with antibiotics. Viral infections are often managed with supportive care, including rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to provide oxygen and other medical interventions. Prompt medical attention is important to prevent complications such as airway obstruction.