torzula

Torzula is a genus of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae, commonly known as the mustard or cabbage family. The genus includes approximately five species of annual and biennial plants native to the Mediterranean region.

These plants are typically characterized by their small, yellow or white flowers and have a crescent-shaped or shield-like appearance, earning them the common name "turcya". Some sources may refer to them by the name "Turczia", however it is more commonly known as Torzula.

The leaves of Torzula plants are ovate or lance-shaped, 2-5 centimeters long, and coarsely toothed. They have a pungent, spicy odor typical of many members of the Brassicaceae family. In cultivation, Torzula species are often grown as ornamental plants for their bright yellow flowers and unique appearance.

Some species within the genus have been reported to possess secondary metabolites with potential biological activities. Research into the phytochemical composition and biological properties of Torzula species is an area of ongoing study.

The genus Torzula is part of the tribe Brassiceae, which includes several other genera, including Brassica and Sinapis. Classification and relationship of the Torzula species within the tribe is subject to ongoing scientific review and revision.

As with any plant species, correct identification and handling procedures should be followed to avoid potential risks or misuse. Additionally, distribution and habitat information for specific species of Torzula may change as new research emerges.