toppstjórnar
Toppstjórnar refers to a leadership style characterized by a concentration of power and decision-making authority at the very top of an organization. In this model, a small group of senior executives, often the CEO and a few key vice presidents, hold the primary responsibility for setting strategic direction, allocating resources, and making major operational decisions. Communication typically flows from the top down, with directives and policies disseminated to lower levels of the hierarchy.
This style can be effective in situations requiring swift decision-making, clear direction, and strong control, especially