tomgangs

Tomgangs, also known as "tomb gangs" or "tomb raiders," are individuals or groups involved in the illegal excavation and removal of human remains from cemeteries or burial sites. This practice is often driven by a variety of motives, including financial gain, cultural or religious beliefs, or the desire to possess human bones for personal or ritualistic purposes.

Historically, tomb raiding has been documented in many cultures, sometimes tied to superstitions or the belief that certain bones possess magical or medicinal properties. In some cases, grave robbing was sanctioned by authorities, such as during the 18th and 19th centuries when medical schools in Europe and North America relied on freshly exhumed bodies for anatomical study. This practice, known as "resurrection men," was illegal but persisted due to the high demand for cadavers.

Modern-day tomgangs often operate in organized networks, particularly in regions where cemeteries are poorly secured or where demand for human remains exists. In some cultures, human bones are used in traditional medicine, spiritual rituals, or as protective charms. The illegal trade in human remains can also involve smuggling across borders, where bones may be sold to collectors, museums, or unscrupulous researchers.

Legal consequences for tomb raiding vary by jurisdiction but typically include fines, imprisonment, and confiscation of stolen remains. Authorities in many countries have tightened security measures in cemeteries, including surveillance cameras, reinforced vaults, and increased patrols, to deter such activities. Ethical concerns also surround the practice, as it often violates the dignity of the deceased and disrupts family traditions.

Efforts to combat tomb raiding include public awareness campaigns, stricter law enforcement, and international cooperation to prevent the trafficking of human remains. Some organizations also work to repatriate illegally obtained bones to their rightful cultural or familial owners.